The Internet in China (continue)
For physical persons there is a whole formation of various punishments: from fines before deprivation of the right of use by the Internet for certain term. The requirements shown to corporate users, 10 times more, than to physical persons. Check on reliability of this or that company, wishing to "enter" the Internet, occupies sometimes some months. For the solid commercial companies or the state organisations having regular security service or the first department, removal of blocking practises interests of business. However any "pranks" of employees of these companies are carefully fixed on the special equipment, and infringers of a mode are strictly punished. In firms the magazine where visiting of each doubtful site is given reason is conducted.
At the enterprises and experience of public e-mails of type practises firms * @public. * when to the whole group of workers the same address is appropriated, and correspondence readdressing is made through the system operator or the manager of a local network on duty. Certainly, such measures can complicate efficiency of work of business Internet users. Especially when it is a question of Internet use at work with foreign partners.
However system "carried total control" works very flexibly and provides various indulgences for certain categories of users, such, for example, as scientists-researchers or workers of mass media. Besides "safety measures" in the conditions of dynamically developing economy and market relations are more means of self-complacency and calm of the most conservative-minded part of the population for the authorities. Under the statement of experts from company China Internet Corp. Belonging to the state monopolist of the market of information services - to news agency "Xinhua", from 1996 on the present moment in China it has not been fixed any case of use of systems of electronic commerce with a view of propagation of oppositional political views. To users, the interested the forbidden resources, open possibilities to bypass the governmental filters through open channels on the Hong Kong servers. Dissidents in China very actively use e-mail for conducting correspondence with foreign companions and even let out electronic magazines and the bulletins containing the information from the Chinese sources, outside of the country.
According to officials of the ministry of the information industry, protection of national interests should not become a brake of the general development of an information technology which are for today one of the main tools of familiarising of Chineses to achievements of world culture, sciences and technicians. For today, according to China Internet Information Center, more than 80 % connected use the Internet as a source of data acquisition in the field of a science and technics. Thus 78 % of users in China are young men at the age from 21 till 35 years. It is clear that considerable obstacles in using the Internet not in interests of the Chinese state which have headed for technological reequipment of the industry and creation of the whole network of so-called techno-industrial of parks of high technologies on all country. As the Internet, in addition, is very successfully entered in far-reaching plans of the government of China in the field of global information presence.
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